Nationalism and Sectionalism in America During the Late...

America was founded by multiple states, from different regions and subsequently different styles of life, which made the possibility of their union unstable and uncertain. But, because they were united by a common goal- to break free of Britain’s despotic sovereignty- the American colonies were able to win their independence from Britain and become the United States of America. This dichotomy between the states’ different styles of life and their shared goal laid the foundation for the forces of nationalism and sectionalism in the US. The two opposing forces worked hand-in-hand to manipulate Americans’ views of one another and the American political and economic systems, though the force of sectionalism outweighed the force of nationalism†¦show more content†¦However, the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War, increased sectionalism in the US because it did not resolve the impressment of American sailors, which was one of the main causes of the war. Overa ll, the War of 1812 was a huge proponent of nationalism in the US, and that nationalistic feeling carried over into the Era of Good Feelings, bringing about a shift in politics as well as Americans’ national identity. The Era of Good Feelings was a product of and contributed to the force of nationalism in America, characterized by many changes in America’s politics and internal affairs. The Federalist Party disintegrated because of the widespread criticism of the Hartford Convention during and after the War of 1812, making the Democratic-Republican Party the only political party. This meant that the old party animosities and tension would disappear, and there would be less political sectionalism in the government. The Democratic-Republicans underwent changes as well, like their party policies. The party became focused on obtaining a monopoly of government patronage, using fundraisers and events to gain support from the people. During this era, there was an increase in internal improvements, as seen with the American System, an economic plan that consisted of three parts. The first part was a tariff that would protect and promote American industry, known as the â€Å"Tariff of Abominationsà ¢â‚¬  by the Southern states, who were inconvenienced by the tariff. The

Social Media and Self Esteem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 928 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? The purpose of this paper is to further explore the connection between womens lower self esteem and social media. Studies show that from 2005-2018 there was a 69% increase in social media usage by women in the United States, from 4% of women using social media in 2005 to 73% of women in 2018 (Pew Research Center, 2018). The increased use of social media among women has been shown to lead to lower self esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Media and Self Esteem" essay for you Create order This was in relation to the idealization of pictures seen on social media outlets. The focus on physical appearance could create a negative environment for peoples mental health and wellbeing due to the great importance that is assigned to womens bodies in American culture. (Deighton-Smith Bell, 2017). Self esteem is how a person views themselves in relation to their self worth and how much they like/approve of themselves. (general definition). The objectification theory proposes that womens repeated experiences of being seen as an object and scrutinized could eventually lead to women internalizing the views of others on their own bodies. (Fredrickson Roberts, 1997). This objectification can be done through both interpersonal interactions and through media representation. When women do internalize the third-persons view as their own it turns into self objectification. This then leads women to persistently monitor their physical appearance in order to match the ideals of this third-persons view. (Fredrickson Roberts, 1997)(Moradi Huang, 2008). Social media sites takes on the role of this third-person as the platform becomes a place for social comparison. As people browse through different profiles they compare themselves to the photos they see. (Vogel, Rose, Okdie, Eckles, Franz . 2015). People in general have a need to compare themselves to others in order to do many things like meet needs, make decisions and control their emotions. There are two ways people show this comparison and that is through either upward or downward comparisons. Upward comparison is when an individual compares themselves to someone superior than themselves and downward comparison is when they compare themselves to someone who they consider inferior. Both these comparisons can be either beneficial or negative. It is shown that upward comparison more often causes people to feel incompetent and develop a poor self view. (Vogel, Rose, Roberts, Eckles, 2014). Research has shown that people who make social comparisons on social media tend to report dissatisfaction, lower well being and overall view themselves farther away from their ideal selves. This can be seen in social media as we more often use upward comparison as we browse through the images. (Feinstein et al., 2013). A study done by Vogel , Rose, Roberts, and Eckles, showed that viewing social media profiles with attractive/ideal content/features, more frequently, was associated with poorer self esteem because of upwards social comparison. Since its possible that some people use social media to fulfill a sense of belongingness this upward social comparison could lead to lower self esteem because we arent in agreement with what we view and this overexposure could have increasing detrimental impacts on peoples well-being. The sociometer theory (Leary et al., 1995) proposes that we obtain our self-worth primarily through the feedback we receive from others and this could be seen as comments or likes on social media. (Vogel, Rose, Roberts, and Eckles, 2014). Women receive greater feedback on their physical appearance on social media platforms which in turn greater influences their body image. (de Vries, Peter, de Graaf, Nikken, 2016). Social media isnt like face to face interaction but rather a construction of the person best qualities. People selectively pick and choose what they want others to see. (Rosenberg Egbert, 2011). In a study done by Kleemans, Daalmans, Carbaat Anshutz, on manipulated Instagram pictures and their negative effect on female teenagers showed that exposure to manipulated instagram photos lead to lower body dissatisfaction in comparison to pictures that werent altered. This is in relation to lower self esteem because these altered pictures show unrealistic body standards. ( Kleemans, Daalmans, Carbaat Anschutz, 2016). As women experience this dissatisfaction with their body it can lead to feelings of depression and eating disorders. On instagram there is a great exposure to images of thin and fit inspiration and instead of encouraging a healthy lifestyle has been shown to decrease the psychological health of frequent viewers. (Tiggemann Zaccardo, 2016). In another study done by Sherlock Wagstaff, showed that excessive instagram use correlated with numerous psychosocial well-being outcomes such as depressive symptoms, anxiety, low self esteem, and body image disturbances. Overall, we see that due to the ability to fabricate ones ideal self on social media there poses a problem with the credibility the users give them. Creating this negative environment for women to compare themselves to. (2018). To conclude, we see that through self objectification of the women using social media we see the detrimental outcomes of upward comparisons. Social media is found to be associated with body dissatisfaction when the media outlet is used for physical comparisons. Social media outlets show to exert more pressure on women to look attractive and this results in greater influence in body image. To conform women take on different views of themselves which alters their personal view and affects their self esteem. Physical dissatisfaction could possibly lead to problems such as eating disorders, to meet thinness/fitness standards, and depression when they are unable to meet with their comparison. Given that social media is fairly new we have to continue to further study the possibilities of more outcomes and the role of peoples lives outside of social media. But, through this research we have found that for some women it impacts their mental health and physical well-being quite severely.

Mental Illness A Mental Health Problem - 778 Words

People with a mental illness are still people. When I say this, you probably think to yourself, â€Å"Well, isn’t that obvious?† But yet, when someone tells us they are feeling depressed, most people will say â€Å"It’s just a phase, get over it.† or â€Å"You’re feeling sad, just be happy.† They brush it off and ignore it, thinking that this person will be okay. When in reality, 1 in 4 people in England are dealing with a mental health issue, and only 1 in 8 are actually getting treatment for their illness. This means that nearly every household in England, every family, will know somebody dealing with a mental health problem. This could be anyone, from a father dealing with bipolar disorder, a mother with anxiety, or a son or daughter dealing with an eating disorder. Just imagine being a single father struggling with depression because his wife had passed away giving birth to his child. This father, doesn’t want to address his problem with his family because he is afraid that they will not think that he is strong enough to be able to take care of his child. Afraid somebody will take away the last hope that he has to be happy. The father keeps his feelings on the inside, faking confidence to get by and stay strong, always trying to be the perfect role model for his child. But in the back of his mind always thinking that he will never be able to be the best father for his child. This depression weighs him down more and more every day, like anchors weighing down a ship. He feels like hisShow MoreRelatedHealth Problem: Mental Illness Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesMental Illness – Anxiety Attacks Mental illness is a health problem that influences how an individual thinks, interacts and behaves with others. It affects one in five Australians at some point of their lives. 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Wheelchair Propulsion In Persons Paraplegia -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wheelchair Propulsion In Persons Paraplegia? Answer: Introduction While I was working as physiotherapist in a multidisciplinary unit, I came across of patient who was vouching to avail motorised wheel chair in order to aid swift movement in accomplishing the daily activities. He was complaining to sudden knee accident and his difficulty in walking. Following details of his pathological condition and verifying the same, the I as a physiotherapist along with the occupational therapists confirmed the requirement of the wheel chair and the registered nurse in that unit, proceeded with the quotation for wheel chair. Upon arrival of the wheel chair, me and the occupational therapists helped the patients to get accustomed with the new vehicle. However, few days after the patient was released, when I was discussing the case with another health care professionals (orthopaedic of another multidisciplinary team), he informed me that those wheel chairs can be availed for free as government specifically fund for them. Feelings Upon seeing the patient, the first thought that came into my mind is what the reason behind his requirement of wheel chair is. Another thought that crossed my mind that what kind of injuries n his knees provoked him to use wheel chair. The feelings which run through my mind were why person is vouching for motorised wheel chair and not the hand cycling wheel chair. management, I was aware that hand-cycling wheel chair may cause should muscle strains and hence scores less in comparison to motorised wheel chair. I was happy when the patient was gradually getting accustomed with the motorised wheel chair navigation under the controlled observation of my physiotherapy and assistance from the occupational therapists and nurse. I also assisted the patient in helping to control the navigation unit of wheel chair. However, when I was enlightened by another health care professionals that such wheel chair are sponsored by government and can be availed for free, I got extremely depressed for the patient. I thought it was negligence from my end that cost the patients a huge sum of money. Evaluation The main good thing about the event I learnt how a physiotherapist can work in unison with an occupational therapists and a nurse to deliver quality care to the patient who is suffering from knee injury and is required to avail a wheel chair. The skills used by the occupational therapists and nurse helped me learn proper accommodation of the mobility needs to people with disabilities apart from the restriction coming from the muscle spasm. Another thing that got well with this case study is, I learnt that relief in joint pain help in improve the physical function and quality of life. I also get a detailed overview of the how exercise, orthotics, patellar taping, joint protection education and assistive devices help a patient to attain health and well-being. However, in the midst of all this, I felt extremely sorry for the patient as negligence from our end has cost the patients a huge sum of money. If we had consulted with other health care professionals then this loss might have bee n avoided. This again goes with the ethical and professional code of conduct of physiotherapists of Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, that states that a physiotherapists must derive knowledge from, with and about the patients and relevant other. Analysis After experiencing this event, the main learning outcome from my end is the importance of the multidisciplinary team in providing comprehensive care. According to Mitchell, Tieman and Shelby-James (2008), multidisciplinary team is crucial to deliver comprehensive care. I also learnt that a registered physiotherapists must be trained enough to indulge in a collaborative, inclusive, culturally responsive and client oriented model of practice. This is a kind of care procured by a wide range of professionals functioning as a single team under one organizational umbrella or via professionals from different organizations. Moreover, I also analyzed that since the patients conditions changes over time, the composition of the team may also change in order to reflect the changing clinical and psychosocial needs of the patient. Ndoro (2014) further opined that a multidisciplinary team may be such that there exist trust between the team members so that it may deliver best mix of skills. If we ha d am enrich or vast multi-disciplinary team or have discussed this issue with other health care professionals from other organization, we might not have missed this important information. According to New South Wales Government (NSW) of Health, a multidisciplinary team must contain a rich group of general practitioners, practice nurse, community health nurse, allied health professionals and health educators. The same incidence also enlightened me about the policies of government of Australia in relation to people with disability. Conclusion Thus from my above reflection, I would like to conclude that all the health care professionals must work in sync and must also promote exchange of knowledge in order to promote comprehensives care to the patients. Action Plan My action plan for the future will mostly be based on the professional code of conduct of physiotherapists in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. According to this professional code of conduct, a physiotherapist must work both collaboratively and autonomously with the patients and the significant others. The approach of providing care will be such that it acknowledges the dignity of the client while respecting the clients culture and rights. The professional code of conduct also put immense emphasis of shared decision-making while providing quality care to the patient (Physiotherapy practice thresholds in Australia Aotearoa New Zealand, 2015). I will try to practise this code of conduct ingeniously as abiding by the same will help me side-pass mistakes that I have committed in this case. I will also respect my patients opinion in case of drafting the action plan. However, if the client refuses to avail the best possible care, I will not forcefully impose my decision on him but will facilitate effective discussion towards the process of negotiation of the therapy plan. This again goes with the ethical code of conduct of physiotherapists. Under the banner of effectiveness discussion marketing procedure, I will try to educate the patient about the importance of the therapy while monitoring his or her response to that therapy. I will also try to effectively address the barriers in order to promote effective professional collaboration so that this kind of knowledge gap situations can easily be avoided. In order to promote the between functioning of the multidisciplinary team, I will try to maintain good working relationships with both the clients and other members of the multidisciplinary team. This healthy relationship will help me to indulge in knowledge sharing and will make me more comfortable in seeking guidance of professional support or assistance in situations which are beyond my expertise or when the positive outcome of physiotherapy is not as expected. Ma intenance of healthy relationship will also help me to acknowledge and respect the roles of others delivering care and services to the patients. I will also act towards the promotion of client-centred interprofessional team that will place clients interest at the principal position of the care plan while recognising and eliminating the barriers towards optimal implementation of the care plan. References Arnet, U., van Drongelen, S., Scheel-Sailer, A., van der Woude, L. H., Veeger, D. H. (2012). Shoulder load during synchronous handcycling and handrim wheelchair propulsion in persons with paraplegia.Journal of rehabilitation medicine,44(3), 222-228. Best, K. L., Miller, W. C., Routhier, F. (2015). A description of manual wheelchair skills training curriculum in entry-to-practice occupational and physical therapy programs in Canada.Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive psychology,10(5), 401-406. Mikolajewska, E. (2012). The most common problems in wheelchair selectionown observations.Journal of Health Sciences,2(1), 089-093. Mitchell, G. K., Tieman, J. J., Shelby-James, T. M. (2008). Multidisciplinary care planning and teamwork in primary care.Medical Journal of Australia,188(8), S61. Multidisciplinary Team Care - HealthOne NSW. (2017).Health.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/healthone/Pages/multidisciplinary-team-care.aspx Ndoro, S. (2014). Effective multidisciplinary working: the key to high-quality care.British Journal of Nursing,23(13), 724-727. People with disability | australia.gov.au. (2017).Australia.gov.au. Retrieved 5 February 2018, from https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/benefits-and-payments/people-with-disability Physiotherapy practice thresholds in Australia Aotearoa New Zealand. (2015) (1st ed.). New Zealand. Retrieved from https://www.physioboard.org.nz/sites/default/files/PhysiotherapyPractice%20Thresholds3.5.16.pdf